Monday, August 24, 2020
Procter Gamble and Information Governance â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Examine about the Procter Gamble and Information Governance. Answer: Procter and Gamble Role of Senior Leadership in Information Governance Data is one of the most significant and basic resources of any association. Similar remains constant for Proctor and Gamble (PG) also. Data administration is a lot of controls that incorporate various procedures, strategies and systems for the proficient administration and association of data in a safe way with the end goal that the hierarchical objectives and guidelines are met. There are different assets that are doled out and assume a noteworthy job in the administration and administration of data. Senior initiative has an extraordinary task to carry out in such manner. (Ico, 2014) PG is an organization that was begun in the year 1859 and has now spread to more than 180 nations. There are countless informational collections that the organization is required to oversee and sort out. There were numerous means that were taken by the senior authority at PG with the goal that the proficient data administration could occur. Worldwide Business Units (GBUs) were set up that incorporated the significant item classes related with the organization as excellence, medicinal services and in like manner. Market Development Organizations (MDOs) were likewise set up by the senior administration and initiative to increase neighborhood serious edge. Worldwide Business Services (GBSs) and corporate capacities were likewise done for effective administration so that more than 129,000 workers could be alloted to these four verticals and it could get simpler to deal with the representatives (Wolverhampton, 2017). Passerini, was given the charge of GBS in 2003 who changed the IT abilities that were related with the association. Data and Decision Solutions (IDS) were adjusted for better data dealing with, data association, examination and dynamic. Bounce McDonald turned into the president and CEO of PG in 2009 and stressed on the improvement of data innovation and related abilities. Investigation was propelled as sorted out administrations utilizing better information and mechanical abilities through the commitment of senior pioneers. Senior administration, consequently, has an amazingly huge impact in the data administration and association. There are a few assignments and exercises that are done by the senior heads as far as checking, assessment and control. There are forms, for example, audits, walkthroughs and assessments that are executed with the goal that the territories of progress as far as data administration can be featured and the fundamental changes can be made. Additionally, the senior authority is consistently mindful of the arrangement of activities that are completed by the association alongside their motivation and utility. The clearness on the business objectives to accomplish alongside power to deal with the assets is accessible to the senior initiative just as is on account of PG. The senior administration must remain effectively engaged with the few administration errands and exercises that are done (Arma, 2011). PG could pick up benefits out of the changes that it did to its data innovation procedures and structure. This was a result of the contribution and the aptitudes of the senior administration alongside the improved dynamic exercises that were engaged with the equivalent. Basic Analysis of the Organization on the Use of Is IT Association Overview XYZ is an association that offers money related types of assistance and answers for the customers. The organization is based out of Australia and has four unique units the nation over. There are more than 250 workers that are locked in with the association. Various data frameworks and innovations have been embraced by XYZ Company for the administration of the business errands and activities alongside the data sets. Utilization of Cloud Services in the Organization Distributed computing is a kind of figuring that utilizes systems for the execution of business process and for the capacity, the executives and recovery of data. XYZ Company utilizes cloud administrations and exercises as far as cloud database, computerized showcasing, and cloud based money the executives frameworks alongside asset following and correspondence. There are a great deal numerous documents and informational collections that are transmitted and imparted to different assets utilizing cloud (Iyoob, 2015). These cloud conveyance model that is followed in the association is cloud Platform as a Service (PaaS). The cloud arrangement model utilized and adjusted by the association is the half and half cloud model. Utilization of Social Media in the Organization Online networking has become a basic pieces of the associations in the present occasions. There is internet based life nearness that is guaranteed by each association and there is a particular division that has been set up for the online networking the board (Modeus, 2013). This strategy and set of practices are additionally trailed by XYZ Company. The organization utilizes web based life stages for data sharing, client relationship the executives, promoting and publicizing purposes. The internet based life accounts set up by the association are overseen by the web based life administrators and publicists. These records are utilized for posting the subtleties of the money related administrations being furnished by the organization alongside giving the subtleties of the new administrations and offers (Cvijikj, 2011). The clients are educated about the ongoing advancements being done in the association with the goal that the client commitment and relationship improves. These stages are additionally utilized for the goals of client inquiries and grievances alongside episode recording and revealing. Effects on the Organization There are data frameworks and data innovation being utilized in the association in different regions also. The utilization and appropriation of these IS IT components have laid positive effects on the association as the data sharing and correspondence abilities have improved for the representatives alongside the partners. The representatives are associated with one another in a superior way prompting improvement in their degrees of effectiveness and profitability. The dynamic procedures have likewise improved subsequently, since, the data required by the administration and initiative is promptly accessible. There are computerized Decision Support Systems (DSS) and Management Information Systems (MIS) that are utilized for the reason (Esmt, 2016). These frameworks guarantee that the choices that are taken by the supervisors and business pioneers are as per the whole data sets that are related with the association. Potential Improvements Innovation is improving and propelling itself since each spending day. There are numerous most recent upgrades that are being done in the zone of innovation. XYZ Company can likewise adjust and remember these progressions for its engineering and framework. The organization is situated in four distinct areas and every one of these areas has a lot of staff individuals that are occupied with the workplace area that is set up. There are organizing and distributed computing offices that are set up for each area. In any case, mix and data sharing is one of the issue that is being seen that regularly prompts wasteful correspondence and data sharing. The association must take a shot at the capacities to improve the system incorporation and the asset sharing capacities. These should be possible by improving the system the executives framework and incorporation abilities. There must be a cloud server farm that will be set up in any case. The utilization of Virtual private Networks (VPNs) will likewise be done with the goal that the cloud administrations are used in a superior way. There are more up to date cloud databases that have been discharged in the market. A significant number of the NoSQL databases are additionally cloud based databases that offer improved data stockpiling and the executives abilities. These databases additionally bolster Big Data apparatuses and innovations. MongoDB is one such cloud database that will be utilized (He, 2014). The association should likewise incorporate Business Intelligence devices and data frameworks fit for these instruments. As far as money related administrations and arrangements that are given by the association to its customers, there are a ton numerous information and data sets that are included. These data sets can be better examined utilizing the Business Intelligence devices under the classification of information examination apparatuses. The device will give the outcomes on the monetary administrations that must be structured, details that must be incorporated, client inclinations and decisions, showcase patterns and designs and in like manner. The final product alongside consumer loyalty level that will come out accordingly will be improved. Security is one of the viewpoints that should be upgraded for the association. There are various cloud administrations, online networking mix, data frameworks and advancements that are being utilized and applied in the association. These capacities and advances offer various advantages; in any case, there are additionally various security dangers and dangers that have risen therefore. There can be different security assaults that may occur on the information and data sets present in the associations database, systems and frameworks (Utica, 2014). These assaults may have an unfavorable ramifications on the data properties, for example, privacy, accessibility and honesty of the data. There might be assaults, similar to, forswearing of administrations and disseminated refusal of administration, malware assaults, phishing assaults, man in the center and listening stealthily assaults, data breaks and spillage alongside SQL infusion and insider dangers that may happen. There are various sp ecialized security controls that have been built up that will be broke down and applied in the association for improved data security (Msb, 2015). Significance of Security in Information Management Security is one of the most significant parts of data the executives that should be created and mainta
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Introduction to Professional Nursing Practice Essay - 1
Prologue to Professional Nursing Practice - Essay Example The other fitting measure, which head medical caretakers should guarantee, incorporates maintaining a strategic distance from rates of nursesââ¬â¢ deficiency (Subramanian &Vinoth, 2012). Since this is the thing that outcomes to over the top outstanding task at hand with respect to medical caretakers for they wind up serving numerous patients past what their both physical and mental perseverance can sufficiently bolster. Lack of attendants in medical clinics is a significant reason for Burnout whose early signs envelop pressure and touchiness that mean an exhausted attendant. Hence, medical caretakers should figure out how know themselves and their constraints (Gagnon, 2008). In addition, medical attendants should keep up a sound way of life by fitting charming recreation exercises in their every day lives. This will help in decreasing pressure. Moreover, nursesââ¬â¢ preparing is to put different people groups care before them (Walter, Plaumann and Awa, 2010). This mediation regularly empowers them figure out how to deal with themselves and not to botch self-care as being childish yet as a method of stimulating just as keeping up oneââ¬â¢s passionate and physical endurance. In post cases, this accompanies improving relational and social associations with loved ones, which is by means of sound correspondence (Elder, Evans and Nizette, 2009) Senior, Evans and Nizette (2009) in their examination have obviously demonstrated how burnout condition is a moral issue and that all attendants have an ethical commitment to find a way to lessen burnout in themselves. This is on the grounds that, as observed above, burnout disorder is an unfortunate state due to the nursesââ¬â¢ connection with patients and its impacts it on quick associates. Fundamentally, these affiliations go about as persuasive associations towards advancing wellbeing for the most part containing enlisted medical caretakers. This is through campaigning government and other individual specialists towards benefiting fitting workplace for attendants, which will thusly lead improved clinical consideration. Their core interests
Thursday, July 23, 2020
Self-Assessment Test for Alcoholics
Self-Assessment Test for Alcoholics Addiction Alcohol Use Print Take a Self-Assessment Test to Determine If You Are an Alcoholic Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 16, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 16, 2018 RyersonClark / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Do you wonder whether your drinking is becoming a problem? Alcohol use can turn into alcohol abuse, and a casual drinker might cross the line into being a problem drinker or alcoholic. Its good to take a few minutes and look at your drinking and spot whether or not it has become a problem.?? By recognizing when your habits have become potentially harmful, you can take steps to address them before they cause more damage to your life. Alcohol Use Disorder Self-Assessment Online Test Answering 11 questions will give you an idea if your drinking patterns are safe, risky or harmful.?? The test is completely confidential and anonymous; your results are not recorded and are available only to you. Youre not asked for any personal identifying information. This quiz does not provide a diagnosis of alcohol abuse, alcohol dependence, or alcoholism, or what are now considered alcohol use disorders. The results cannot substitute for a full evaluation by a healthcare professional and should only be used as a guide to understanding your alcohol use and the potential health issues involved with it. When answering the questions, use the last 12 months of your life as a frame of reference. Be honest with yourself, only you will see the results of your test. Symptoms of Alcohol Use Disorder Alcoholism is now termed severe alcohol use disorder.?? What used to be termed alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse are now classified together as alcohol use disorder and ranked as mild, moderate or severe. The questions in the self-assessment quiz are based on the 11 symptoms listed for alcohol abuse disorder in the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSMâ"5).?? If you display only two to three of these symptoms (as indicated by a yes response to the questions) you can be diagnosed with a mild alcohol use disorder. If you have four to five of the symptoms youre considered to have a moderate alcohol use disorder. If you have six or more symptoms, youre diagnosed with a severe alcohol use disorder.?? Do you sometimes drink more than you planned to drink?Have you ever tried to quit drinking and were unsuccessful?How much time do you spend each week drinking?Do you ever get an urge to drink or a craving for alcohol?Do you often miss work or school or obligations at home due to drinking?Has your drinking negatively affected your social or family relationships?Have you given up hobbies or activities you used to enjoy?Does your drinking ever put you in dangerous situations?Has drinking caused you any persistent health problems?Does alcohol still give you the same feeling?When you go without alcohol, do you get withdrawal symptoms? If Youre Worried That You Could Be an Alcoholic If you think you might have a problem with alcohol, even if your score indicates you probably arent an alcoholic, there may be habits you want to change.?? Has your drinking pattern changed lately? Did you have an episode, even just one, that made you feel unsafe or out of control? If you have a concern about your drinking, you may want to mention it to your healthcare provider and perhaps get a professional assessment.
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Religious And Economic Center Essay - 2155 Words
1. Mecca was considered both an important religious and economic center because as well as being a caravan city, it was also the birthplace of the prophet Muhammad and the religion of Islam. 2. The Kaââ¬â¢ba was a pilgrimage site for followers of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. The cubical shrine was associated with stories of Jews and Christians in which Abraham was believed to be the builder of the Kaââ¬â¢ba. In addition, Meccans believed a site outside Mecca was the location where God asked Abraham to sacrifice his son. In the Islam belief, the son sacrificed was not Isaac, but really Ishmael, the son of Hagar who was also the forefather of the Arabs. 3. Arabs differ from Muslims in that the term Arab identifies a person of a certain regional origin. However, Muslims are people who embrace the religion of Islam. Not all Muslims are Arab and not all Arabs are Muslim. 4. Muhammad was similar to Jesus Christ and Augustus Caesar because he was a man who started a serious change in a society. Muhammad taught his revelations to the people of Mecca and beyond which established the Islamic faith. Jesus Christ was a prophet who preached that he was the messiah and his sacrifice would end suffering, establishing the faith of Christianity. Finally, Augustus Caesar changed Rome forever by gaining power and establishing an empire. 5. The revelation of Mohammad called all people to surrender to God and acknowledge Muhammad as the last of his messengers. By doing this one would becomeShow MoreRelatedGod is Not Great by Christopher Hitchens1301 Words à |à 6 Pagessociety and civilization and incredible importance to everyday life and decision making. In many of these disputes religious belief, or a lack thereof, serves as an important driving force behind one or both sides of the argument. In the modern world, one of the bigger instances of this can be seen in the many debates between Atheistic and religious individuals about the implications of religious belief on morality. One of the most famous Atheists, Christopher Hitchens, asserts that religion is not onlyRead MoreThe Growth Of The World Population1071 Words à |à 5 Pagesgeographic locations for a myriad of reasons, including cultural standards,degrees of economic improvement, education systems and government policies that encourage ,or discourage, f amily planning. Female reproductive rates may also be a result of infant fatality rates, participation in the labor market, income levels and social status, among other factors.(Main Factors Driving Population Growth | Pew Research Center, 2015) Life Expectancy,which is the expected life term we are given from infancyRead MoreIncan Manipulation Of The Saraguro Region1287 Words à |à 6 Pagessacred region of Saraguro. In the article, Inca Manipulation of the Sacred Landscape of Saraguro Ecuador, by Dennis E. Ogburn, he discusses how all throughout the Saraguro region of Ecuador, it is seen that the empire manipulated the landscapes for religious purposes as well as for controlling their people. The question that Ogburn is asking is, how did the Incan empire manipulate the Saraguro region, what did they manipulate, and why was it an important part of the Incan Empire? Ogburn explains thatRead MoreReligious Discrimination In The Kite Runner1441 Words à |à 6 PagesIn a world where the crawl of our news feed is overcrowded with stories of corrupting education, poverty and increasing violence - religious discrimination is the man behind the curtain. As an ancient issue accompanying mankind throughout existence, religious discrimination has repeatedly been seen responsible the committing countless human to sins. With differences between people, conflicts form when they do not know how to embrace each other. The differences in peopleââ¬â¢s religions has made themRead MoreThe Effects Of Birth Control On Children1658 Words à |à 7 PagesAmerican females, which is likely because they are most directly impacted by birth control, considering that they are the ones taking it, receiving information about it at their doctorââ¬â¢s, etc. The relevant public also includes religious groups; Catholics are the most relevant religious group, as it is the one that throughout the introduction and usage of birth control has been the most vocal (Gallup, 2012). Also, while females are the ones taking the birth control, men are another group to consider, asRead MoreThe Thirty Years War : Early Modern Europe1350 Words à |à 6 PagesFerdinand II of Bohemia attempted to restrain other religious activities under his governing body . As a result, Ferdinand sparked a rebellion among Protestants to debunk the old centralized Roman Catholic empire. Religious catastrophes coupled with political struggles sparked the Thirty Years War and would later have severe implications on how Europe would operate politically, religiously and diplomatically. The Thirty Years War, the religious war to end all wars, would be remembered as one of theRead MoreThe Importance Of A Candidate F or The Democratic Party945 Words à |à 4 PagesAs a nominee for the Democratic party, you must begin to decide which issues will become the center of your campaign. We would like to respectfully ask you to consider making gender equality a major issue in your campaign. Though the womenââ¬â¢s movement has made major strides, continuing this work will allow the women of America access to all the opportunities their male counterparts enjoy. In order to have these opportunities, we have identified three issues where women need support. First, ReproductiveRead MoreSame-Sex Marriage: A Human Right912 Words à |à 4 Pages(Thomspon 2). Considering that these statistics only encompass New York, the total revenue from legalizing same-sex marriage throughout the U.S. would be tremendous. By legalizing same-sex marriage in all 50 states, there is expected to be a positive economic impact of $1 billion over the next three years (ââ¬Å"For Love or Money?â⬠14). This revenue comes fro m marriage licenses, the marriage penalty, and a decreased cost for state benefit programs. The marriage penalty ââ¬â when income taxes are higher for marriedRead MoreCultural Influences Of Mexico And Aztecs1480 Words à |à 6 Pagesgreatest empire, Aztec. Many cultural and economic practices of these Mexican civilizations were borrowed from the prior civilization, adapted, and then further developed upon and while many aspects of these practices stayed the same through this time, significant changes occurred as well. The term culture is defined as ââ¬Å"the distinctive features of a group that are learned rather than biologicalâ⬠, according to Essential Humanities. Religious beliefs, artistic traditions, and languageRead MoreHumanities Questions and Answers1043 Words à |à 4 Pagesideological development in the history of capitalism, not simply religion. The idea that salvation could be attained by works of the faith alone enabled people to separate their economic, secular life from their private religious life. Contrary to medieval belief, religious vocations were no longer considered superior to economic vocations for only personal faith mattered with God (Frey 2010). The uncertainty of faith also drove people to demonstrate their moral worth to the community: Uncertainty
Thursday, May 7, 2020
The Anthropology Of Gender And Its Correlation Between...
1. INTRODUCTION The study of the archaeology of gender emerged during the 1980s and the 1990s and since then, archaeologists influenced by post-structuralism, feministic archaeology, and archaeology of the body have been questioning the biological determinism of gender (Gilchrist, 1999, pp.13ââ¬â14; Sofaer, 2006, pp. 89-116). On the contrary, earlier archaeological approaches presumed the existence of a link between anatomy and social identity, and formed methodological and interpretive imperatives on issues such as the social composition of a group the division of labor, the cultural perception of the individuals and finally, their mortuary treatment (Joyce, 2008, pp. 39ââ¬â40, p.93, pp.123ââ¬â124). Based on this polarization towards the interpretation of gender and its correlation to sex, I will present in this essay the question of whether it is possible or not, to assign a specific gender and a specific sex on individuals based on past cemetery evidence. However, before proceeding in discussing gender and sex on mortuary contexts it is essential to establish the definitions and address the issues concerning the theoretical and the practical approach of the two pillars of this question, namely: the gender and the sex. 2. GENDER AND SEX IDENTIFICATION Gender is considered a socially constructed idea that is infused in individuals during their childhood and it encapsulates a social code of behaviour that will facilitate their later integration in a social group. Additionally, itShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesperspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)ââ¬âISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)ââ¬âISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modernââ¬â20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social historyââ¬â20th century. 4. World politicsââ¬â20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943ââ¬â II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82ââ¬âdc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National StandardRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesEffective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 â⬠¢ A Review of the Managerââ¬â¢s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 â⬠¢ Social Psychology 14 â⬠¢ Sociology 14 â⬠¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 â⬠¢ Responding to Globalization 16 â⬠¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 â⬠¢ Improving Customer Service 18 â⬠¢ Improving PeopleRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagesapplication and consideration of how managment practice is formed and shaped by ideas and concepts. The authors have brought their wealth of experience and understanding and provided the field with an imaginative reso urce to address the dynamics between theory and practice. Dr Susanne Tietze, Bradford University, UK The key to success for managers is not only to be result oriented but also to be wise in their decision making. This requires that they have a deeper than superficial understanding ofRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pages... 465 Correlations......................................................................................................................................... 465 Significant Correlations ................................................................................................................. 472 Causal Claims ..................................................................................................................................... 474 Inferring from Correlation to CausationRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words à |à 820 Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 34 45 48 52 . . . . . . 54 . . . . . . 56 . . . . . . 57 . . . . . . 88 . . . . . . 97 . . . . . 101 . . . . . 103 . . . . . 104 xvii xviii Illustrations Figure 5.5. Political, Economic, Social, and Technological (PEST) Factors Impact Planning. . . . . . . . . Figure 5.6. Several Factors Must Be Considered in Initial Strategic Planning Steps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 5.7. University of Californiaââ¬âBerkeley Libraryââ¬â¢s Value
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Comparing Regional Embroidries Free Essays
Three Types of Embroidery Kashida Kari of Kashmir Kashida has taken it roots from the word Kashmir. KASH means water channel and MIR means mountain. KASHIDA KARI means work of water channel. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparing Regional Embroidries or any similar topic only for you Order Now Kashmiri embroidery has become world renowned, largely through it superb shawls. All the fact Kashmir incomparable beauty seems to be reflected its needle work. The shawl industry flourished during the rule of Sultan Zain-ul-Abiden during 15th century. He brought craftsman from Persia to revive the existing art. The demand for Kashmiri shawls increased during Mughal rule. Motifs A large variety of flowers of tremendous colors, shape, size, namely lily, tulip, saffron, iris, bunches of grapes, apple, cherries, plums, birds like kingfisher, parrot, wood pecker, magpie, canary all appears in kashida kari. China leaf is the motif most abundantly used along with Cyprus tree. Many beautiful colored butterflies found in sanctuary and valley has occupied an important place in kashida. Animal and human figures are not found in kashida kari of Kashmir. Embroidery Threads Embroidery thread employed earlier was fine quality woolen yarn. Gradually woolen yarn were replaced by the each and lustrous silk thread. The bright, gorgeous in expensive art silk [rayon] has entered the industry by replacing the expensive silk threads. Colors Used The embroidery is comprised of wide spectrum of colors of light and dark shade such as crimson red, scarlet red, blue, yellow, green, purple, black and brown. Earlier, yarn was locally dyed by embroider himself, with the help of natural ingredients. PHULKARI The art of phulkari has its origin in the early part of the 19th century when the ODHNI or head cloth was highlighted with embodied flowers. The embroidery is very simple but the color combination, stitches and the patterns makes it spectacular and gorgeous. It is made on all sorts of cloth and is used in various ways. Bright colors are always preferred when it comes to phulkari, because it refers to flowers and gardens. The main colors used are yellow, red, green, orange, pink and blue. The most interesting part of phulkari is that no different shades are used for shading purpose, rather, it is done with the horizontal, diagonal, and vertical stitches . the shiny threads reflect different shades in different directions. Thread Soft, glossy, untwisted silk thread is employed for the stitching, which is supplied from Kashmir, Afghanistan and Bengal, which is called ââ¬Å"PAIâ⬠. Phulkari And Its Types This is a red colored cloth that has phulkari on the border and edges and is presented to a bride by her grandmother just before the wedding. Vari-da-Bagh It is a red colored cloth, which has embroidery in small patterns all over in yellow, denoting fertility and happiness. Along the border, patterns are smaller and beautifully designed in different color thread. Ghunghat-Bagh/Sari-Pallu It is usually used to cover the head as a symbol of respect for elders. There is embroidery on the small borders on all the four sides. A larger triangular motif is embroidered at the center, making it beautiful. Darsha-Dwar It is a gate that gives a view of deity. It is basically embodied to be presented in the temple or gurudwara. Satarangi A seven colored PHULKARI. Kantha of Bengal; Kantha means throat. The origin of kantha traces its history to a period not less than thousand years. In East-Bengal kantha was a personal expression of arts and crafts that was made spontaneously. A real kantha is able to narrate a story, and is much more compact in design and it is made out of used material. Motif The kantha of individual is unique by itself. Because it is always the craftsmanââ¬â¢s creation, ideas, innovation, taste of fancies, and art of executing how fresh form, designs, figures, and motifs. However some basic traditional designs are commonly seen in each piece of their work. Their motifs are composed of heterogeneous objects like various types of lotus flower, mandala, satadala, Padma tree, foilage, floral scrolls, kalkas, animal and human figure, spiral, bird, fish, and boat. There are different types of kanthas and are named according to its utility. Arshilata It is used as a cover or wrap for mirror, comb, and other accessories. It is a narrow rectangular piece. It has a wide border and central motif. The lotuses, trees, inverted triangles, are some commonly used motifs. Bayton A three feet square piece serves as a wrap for books and similar valuables. It has a central motif usually the lotus with hundred petals called SAFADALA PUDMA. The traditional and folk design of oldest style in bayton is mandala. Durgon Square piece which is used a wallet cover. It has a central lotus motif, with an elaborated border. The three corners of this piece are drawn together inwards to make the tips to touch at the center and are sewn together like an envelope. Sujani It is used as spread during ceremonial occasions. This rectangular piece is divided into nine equal parts, and the motifs are distributed accordingly. Colors This colorful embroidery is made with yellow, green, blue, red, and black color thread. Mainly traditional colors like black, deep blue and red which symbolizes three basic qualities and also corresponds to the three aspects of nature i. . earth, sky and space. Thread Threads used in kantha are usually pulled out from worn sarees, or cotton thread is used. Comparing Three Types The darn stitch is used in PHULKARI, while the base material for embroidery has traditionally been hand spun, hand woven, and natural dyed khadi. Whereas, the novel-ness of the Kashmiri embroidery is that the whole pattern is created using one or two embro idery stitch style. The base cloth used in Kashmiri embroidery is cotton or wool. Running stitch is used for making simple quilt. The traditional form of kantha embroidery was done with soft dhotis and saris, with a simple running stitch running along the edges. Motifs used in kantha embroidery are human and animal figures, floral symbols, which cover the surface from the corner. Different patterns like fishes, birds, Kalka, mandola, mythological stories are also figured. Comparatively, motifs used in Kashmiri embroidery do not include animals or human figure, but floral motifs, birds, parrots, canary, green plums, almonds, cherries are commonly used. Whereas in phulkari fauna and flora motifs, peacock, red chilies, ace of diamond are used. Lotus motif is used in all three types of embroidery. Their source of inspiration is nature. The ways in which motifs are used make the three embroideries completely different from each other. They have their own unique features. The colors used in phulkari are bright like golden yellow, crimson red, bright orange, green, blue and pink. The colors found in kashida kari are white, purple, ferozi, yellow, black and scarlet. In kantha traditional colors are used like blue, green, yellow, red, and black. All three embroideries have many common features, yet they have their own unique style. How to cite Comparing Regional Embroidries, Essay examples
Monday, April 27, 2020
Michael Clayton Final free essay sample
He describes his job as a janitor for the firm, cleaning up messes for wealthy clients. This penchant for unethical behavior s mirrored in Michaels personal life where he gambles his money at underground poker tables and owes $80,000 dollars on a failing restaurant investment. The following sequence occurs just after Michael has discovered LLC-North documents detailing the companys decision to produce weed killer it knew was carcinogenic. His friend and once partner at the firm Arthur sought to expose before his untimely death.Of course we know u-north hired hit men to kill Arthur secretively before he could expose them, but presently Michael only has growing suspicion that his friends death wasnt the result of an accidental suicide as it was declared. The first shot in this sequence shows us Michael walking into his firm with proof his boss was aware of LLC-Norths cover-up and just as importantly to Michael, his friend was right. We will write a custom essay sample on Michael Clayton Final or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The document blocks Michael and takes up half the frame to signify its importance.The part of Michael that values morality believes in the Truth, something even more important than him. Before a quick cut, we hear one of the hit men speaking with Karen Crowder, the U- north lava. Year who arranged the killing of Arthur. The hit man tailed Michael and knows he has the proof to expose I-?I-north. The two meet on the street, a series of quick cuts makes the scene feel frantic, jumping back and forth between Crowder and the hit man as she skims the document. The hit mans eyes wander from side to side being the shady character he is.Quick cut back to Crowder, who looks up in horror when she realizes what Michael has got his hands on. Back to Michael inside the law firm, he rounds a corner to reveal the office is abuzz. Michael in centered in the frame, in focus with employees surrounding him on all sides, out of focus. The composition provides continuity with the frenzied pace created by the dining in the aforementioned shots, creating a smooth transition. It also reinforces a motif of Michaels conflicted morals, feeling trapped by the firm.Throughout the rest of this sequence Michael will be framed in this context repeatedly. In Martyrs office Michael is presented with an $80,000 bonus check he asked for to cover his restaurant debt and a new three-year contract, all in the middle of trying to show him the U-north document. Barry comes in to explain Michael will have to sign a confidentiality agreement, and tries to shake him down over the $80,000. Once again Michael is framed in the middle, between Martyrs and Barry (framed at eye level with each other), caught between his morals and his immoral job. This is also depicted rather literally by Michael holding the u-north document in one hand, and his bonus in the other. Marty and Barry walk out leaving Michael alone, where we see a very split lighting down the middle of his face. The light shining in the window again reinforces he has the potential to rise above the corruption of the firm, but in this moment he cannot yet. The final two shots of this sequence mirror the first two. Once again the document is given significance by its size within the frame, only now it is folded up in Michaels pocket.The next shot shows Michael looking very obviously defeated, and once again trapped, within the confines of the elevator. He had just stormed in full of confidence, but he left in defeat, still unable to rise above corruption even with solid proof. The shots at the beginning Of this Sequence were quick and decisive, before we thought Michael was going to expose I-I-north. However, by the end they are longer and more contemplative when we learn Michael is still trapped.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
The Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness Essay Example
The Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness Essay Example The Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness Essay The Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness Essay The corporate realm is today made very complex by the fact that businesses are increasingly consolidated and large. This is to say that practices of creating multilayered firms in both the serve and the product industries have created business models that must depend on both large and small goals. For a large firm which holds many different types of operations, making the right decisions for how to best manage these individual units while still promoting a larger and singular identity can be a big determinant of success. This discussion is guided by the concept found in the De Wit and Meyer text, stating that such large firms must deal with the so-called Paradox of Synergy and Responsiveness. According to this paradox, it is a constant challenge for large firms to find a balance between the interest of consolidating its brand identity into a single, monolithic corporate structure and the interest in responding with sensitivity to the needs presented by individual factors. As the discussion and the selected case study example will show, individual factors such as customer orientation, financial performance and industry conditions. In the paradox between these two sometimes opposite demands, companies must often make hard decisions about how to pursue their operations. In the context of something such as the service industry, we can see that the achievement of this balance will be directly related to how a business manages its portfolio of operations. For the ever-growing service industry, this causes an interesting investigation into the way that unit management can be central to an operation. The approach taken by a company in the hospitality sector of the service industry, for example, should serve as a useful illustration of how organizations approach a market shaped by the De Wit and Meyer paradox. Introduction: In our consideration of the Marriott Corporation, which is an extremely successful service sector company, we can see that the way a company moves its operational assets around will be important to its management effectiveness. According to the article entitled Marriott Corporation: The Cost of Capital, the hospitality industry has been through both very fast growth and very sharp retraction. This has been particularly true for Marriott, which seized on an era of increased tourism and hospitality investment in order to catapult to the top of the market. However, changing market realities and the increased nuance of the hospitality industry would force Marriott to consider altering its corporate structure so it could make a change to a context where it could more effectively approach hurdles distinct to individual divisions. This would be a demonstration of its responsiveness, even as synergy had been the primary guide in its initial growth. The example here, based on the discuss at hand, will remark upon the strategies regarding capital investment, stakeholder responsibility and debt management which would effectively be approached by the corporation in managing its portfolio of units. The primary avenue to be taken by Marriott in achieving the goal of managing its operational orientation would be the creation of a new department with a more refined focus on financial strategies and investment properties relating to the specific aspect of hotel management (as opposed to the real-estate operation) For the stock-holder, this would mean more directed and informed decisions as well as a relative insulation from revenue trends, making for a more stable market in times of real estate instability. Again, we can see that Marriott would be turning toward a strategy of responsiveness. Such is to say that Marriot determined to protect the value of its existing capital by establishing a circumstance in which growth and synergy could no longer be identified as the primary interest. Instead, ensuring the retention of capital at a rate justifying its debt condition, Marriott would being a new phase in its history in which hurdle rates for achieving growth would be purposefully higher. In this way, even growth would be directed from corporate HQ by responsive rather than synthetic origins. In our research, we find that the Marriot transition was not without its costs. These would make Marriott go through some real economic changes that are part of the paradox between synthesis and responsiveness. By being forced to change operational gears, Marriott would experience a decline in earnings during its period of transformation. Due to the debt challenges noted, Marriottââ¬â¢s bond ratings, declined to a B level according to both SP and Moodyââ¬â¢s in the face of real estate declines, have resulted in a higher long-term expense on new bond issues for the company. One of the key ways that Marriott would deal with its debt maturities in order to afford the transition would be in its mortgage financing of its ââ¬Ëtrophyââ¬â¢ properties, which were those continually successful marquis lodging facilities there were no longer in any mortgage debt. The greatest concern to manu financial institutions in this case was the condition that Marriottââ¬â¢s heavy dependency on invested debt might create a scenario where it would be incapable of covering its obligations. Naturally, this is a fear which is facing so many corporations on this scale today. That shows just how relevant the paradox discussed is. That is why the Marriott example is very useful, because it would use portfolio management strategies to deal with this financial risk. Marriott would basically create a spin-off in its new management company. A spin-off is the divestment of a company in which, rather than selling off aspects of itself in poor market conditions, it distinguishes one aspect of itself to be set apart as an independent business. This independent business will take on its own structural and financial parameters while retaining branding, technology and, in some instances, access to assets, of the parent company. This would be the essential response by Marriott to the distinct obstacles created by the changing market, particularly in consideration of the corporate retraction likely due to markedly rapid corporate growth. The divestment of the company into management and real estate firms would essentially serve to unlock the companyââ¬â¢s assets to the benefit of the stakeholder, with the stock owners particularly served by this approach. We can therefore ultimately begin to resolve that the approach taken by Marriott would be a natural outcome in consequence to its singularly high rate of growth from a synergy centered strategy and what might be characterized as its saturation of its own market. The impact would require a responsiveness in a market approach to diminishing the corporations inherency toward this rate of growth. Though we can suggest that the consequences are likely to be somewhat severe to the organizationââ¬â¢s personnel and resource orientation in the short term, it will undoubtedly benefit the value and extent of capital usability for individual facilities, thus improving quality organization-wide. De Wit, B. Meyer, R. (1999). Strategy Synthesis. International Thomson Business. Ruback, R. S. (1998). Marriot Corp. : The Cost of Capital. Harvard Business Publishing.
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
How to Conjugate Traverser (to Cross) in French
How to Conjugate Traverser (to Cross) in French The French verbà traverserà means to cross, as in to traverse something. That makes it a little easier to remember, though youll also need to know how to conjugate the verb. A short lesson will introduce you to the basic conjugations so you can use it in French to say things like I crossed or were crossing. The Basic Conjugations ofà Traverser French students who have studied other verbs will recognize the conjugation patterns used for traverser. Thats because this is a regular -er verb, meaning it follows the most common pattern found in the French language. If you have studied words like penser (to think) or porter (to carry), the infinitive endings used here will look familiar. The most common conjugations are the imperative mood for the present, future, and imperfect past tenses. Using the chart, locate the correct conjugation by matching the subject pronoun with the appropriate tense for the subject. This will tell you which ending is added to the verb stem ofà travers-. For example, I am crossing isà je traverseà and we crossed isà nous traversions Present Future Imperfect je traverse traverserai traversais tu traverses traverseras traversais il traverse traversera traversait nous traversons traverserons traversions vous traversez traverserez traversiez ils traversent traverseront traversaient The Present Participle of Traverser Adding an -ant ending to the stem of traverser gives you the present participle of traversant. Traverserà in the Compound Past Tense Theà passà © composà ©Ã is a compound past tense that is often used in French and you might find it easier than the imperfect. Thats because you only need to conjugate theà auxiliary verbà avoirà into the present tense to match the subject, then attach theà past participleà traversà ©. The construction is rather easy. For example, I crossed isà jai traversà ©Ã and we crossed isà nous avons traversà ©. Even thoughà avoirà is in the present tense, the past participle takes over the job of explaining that the action has already taken place. More Simple Conjugations ofà Traverser There are a number of other conjugations ofà traverserà and each has a different purpose, but were going to stick with the essentials for this lesson. As you expand your vocabulary, you might want to imply that the action of crossing may or may not happen. In that case, youll use the subjunctive. If, however, the crossing wont happen unless something else does, you can use the conditional.à On rare occasions, you might encounter the passà © simple or imperfect subjunctive. While theyre not essential additions to your French vocabulary, they are good to know. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je traverse traverserais traversai traversasse tu traverses traverserais traversas traversasses il traverse traverserait traversa traverst nous traversions traverserions traversmes traversassions vous traversiez traverseriez traverstes traversassiez ils traversent traverseraient traversrent traversassent Lets suppose that you need to tell someone to Cross! in an emergency or some other situation that requires a quick, short command. In these instances, you can turn to the imperativeà form of traverser. When using it, skip the subject pronoun and simply say, Traverse ! Imperative (tu) traverse (nous) traversons (vous) traversez
Saturday, February 15, 2020
A areer in ice sculpting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
A areer in ice sculpting - Essay Example When we see an ice sculpture glistening in the light we are mesmerized by the intricate designs that have the look of solid crystal.The beautiful piece of art is appreciated for its stunning form as it slowly melts away into the pool of water where it started. When the ice has melted and the sculpture gone, little thought is given to the artist that was at the core of its creation. Yet, someone took the initiative to learn this craft, to practice the trade, and apply their knowledge to generate an additional outlet for their artistry and an additional source of income. We are in awe as we wonder; how did they learn the art of ice sculpting and how do they apply it in the culinary trade For those people fortunate enough to know how to skillfully carve blocks of ice, life has been a series of instruction, catering events, and ice sculpting competitions.Learning the fine art of ice sculpting is done through advanced culinary training academies or professional associations that offer cla sses and seminars. The Academy of Ice Carving and Design offers classes that feature skill levels that start at basic sculpting for caterers to advanced classes in "sculpture skills; computer enhanced custom design; closed-cell ice engraving; multiple block fusing; [and] high-tech special effects" as well as safety and marketing (Ice Carving Training Certification Programs).
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Investment Fundamentals and Portfolio Management Research Paper
Investment Fundamentals and Portfolio Management - Research Paper Example The company has registered gross profit of $24.3 billion in the fiscal 2011 that is an increase of 4.1% over previous year. That has been achieved through better management practices and customer focused policies (The Home Depot, Inc., 2012). A significant increase in operating income at $6.7 billion has been registered compared to $5.8 billion posted in fiscal year 2010 ââ¬â that means an impressive 14.1% increase in operating income on yearly basis (The Home Depot, Inc., 2012). The remarkable performance has been possible through four major key initiatives: focusing on customer service, increasing productivity and efficiency, innovation and portfolio strategy providing value to the customers (The Home Depot, Inc., 2012). Increasing shareholder value has been one of the major objectives of the Home Depot. Accordingly, the company resorted to buy-back its own shares and garnered 97 million shares from the market amounting to $3.5 billion during the year ended January 2012. In November 2011, the company rewarded its shareholders by declaring a cash dividend of 29 cents per share, a 16% increase over previous quarter proving that the company values its shareholders (The Home Depot, Inc., 2012). As per Federal Reserve Report of June 2012, economic growth has taken a dip. GDP growth rate reduced to 2% annually in the first quarter this year after touching a 3% growth rate in the last quarter of 2011. Employment conditions though improved in the last quarter of 2011 and first quarter of 2012; however, it slowed down during April and May this year. The unemployment rate, a crucial macroeconomic factor, was registered 8.2 percent in the second quarter of 2012. The forecast has it that the economic growth is likely to be at moderate levels in coming quarters. The depressed housing market is one of the major bottlenecks for the economy to grow at a faster
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Cleveland Not Cleaveland :: History, City Life
Cleveland, Ohio wasnââ¬â¢t always what it appears to be today. Cleveland is a very progressive culturally diverse city. It is steeped in history and culture and its residents have had a great impact on American culture and the way we live today. Cleveland is nothing but exciting. Cleveland is filled with great structure, history, and has wonderful attractions. Cleveland is an extraordinary city. Cleveland contains one of the oldest neighborhoods and has some very interesting ones at that. The Tremont neighborhood is one of Clevelandââ¬â¢s oldest and most historic neighborhoods. ââ¬Å"Tremont is known for its numerous and varied restaurantsâ⬠(Mitchell, ââ¬Å"Tremont Neighborhoodâ⬠1). The ââ¬Å"St. Augustineââ¬â¢s Catholic Churchâ⬠is located in the Tremont neighborhood and is of Victorian Architecture. The ââ¬Å"St. Johns Cantius is favored by the polish community and is also located in Tremont neighborhood (Mitchell, ââ¬Å"Tremont Neighborhoodâ⬠2). Tremont can be exciting. Throughout the year, a variety of events take place in Tremont, such as, monthly art walks, Taste of Tremont Festival, Tremont Art and Cultural Festival, Church of the Assumptions Greek Festival, and the St. John Polish Festival. Another great neighborhood in Cleveland is North Coast Harbor. Lake Erie is simply beautiful. Lake Erie is u sed for recreational activities (Mitchell, ââ¬Å"Best Things About Living In Clevelandâ⬠1). There are two trolleys downtown. There are two lines for the trolleys (Mitchell, ââ¬Å"Get on Board the New RTA Downtown Trolleysâ⬠1). Cleveland is an awesome city to live in and is very diverse. Cleveland has a long and rich history. Cleveland was founded in 1796 (ââ¬Å"Clevelandâ⬠161). The first steamboat on Lake Erie was used for trade during the 1820ââ¬â¢s. John d. Rockefeller started the Standard Oil Company during the 1860ââ¬â¢s (ââ¬Å"Cleveland, Ohioâ⬠1). During the Civil War, Cleveland was part of the underground railroad (Usa Cities Onlineâ⬠3). Cleveland is the worldââ¬â¢s first city to be electrically lighted in 1879 (ââ¬Å"Ohio Facts and Triviaâ⬠3). Americaââ¬â¢s first traffic light was in Cleveland on August 5th, 1914 (Ohio Facts and Trivia1). The Cleveland Orchestra was founded in 1918 (Gale 172). The Cleveland clinic is one of the best hospitals in the United States. ââ¬Å"The Cleveland clinic was established in 1921 by three WWI surgeons George Washington Crile, Frank Bunts, and William Lower (Mitchell, ââ¬Å"About The Cleveland Clinicâ⬠1). In Cleveland Harbor, The U.S.S. Cod is a WWII submarine in which visitors c an climb in (Pearson 2). It also contains aspects of what Clevelandââ¬â¢s society is today.
Friday, January 17, 2020
I and Thou Essay
Present essay engages in critical examination of basic concepts, observations and ideas, created by famous Jewish writer and philosopher Martin Buber in his book ââ¬ËI and Thouââ¬â¢. Buberââ¬â¢s book is often mentioned as one of the major influences in Western philosophical literature of the 20th century. Specifically, the philosophy of dialogue, promoted by Buber resonated with and influenced similar contribution of such philosophers and critiques, as Levinas, Bakthtine, existentialist philosopher (Sartre) and others. Based on the analysis of Buberââ¬â¢s ideas and their general philosophical context of the time, present essay defends the thesis that Buberââ¬â¢s philosophy should be regarded as a utopian project, characterized by the idealist vision of human society and nature and inability to find solution to real social contradictions. I and Thou In his analysis of ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ in contemporary world Buber focuses on classic tradition of the philosophy of consciousness, derived from Descartes and Kant. In this tradition ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ is understood as pure subject of autonomous reason and ethical actions. The novelty of Buberââ¬â¢s contribution is that he tries to dialectically link individual ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ with Other (Thou). Unlike earlier attempts of Hegel and Husserl, Buberââ¬â¢s attempt is characterized by deep influences of Judaism religious tradition. Basically, Buber conceptualizes the binary opposition of I and Thou as the source of any human relationships in the real world. In contrast to ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ relationship with ââ¬ËItââ¬â¢ (an object), ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ ââ¬âââ¬ËThouââ¬â¢ pair is characterized with intersection and exchange between different consciousness, both individual (human) and objective (God). God is referred to by Buber as Eternal Thou, one that constructs the firmest tie with ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢. ââ¬ËItââ¬â¢ ââ¬â ââ¬ËItââ¬â¢ relationship is regarded by Buber as the relationship which may be measured by the quantity of the objects we have in our daily life (Buber, 34). This relationship is not intimate and conscious. In contrast, ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠-ââ¬ËThouâ⬠is a living relationship between people lasting as long as another person is present in physical proximity and consciousness. The presence of an individual near another individual automatically results in the exposition of ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢-ââ¬ËThouââ¬â¢ relationship even if it not perceived consciously. Spiritual relationship between different subjects (ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËThouââ¬â¢) is the basic law of human existence in general. Buber tries to interpret this law using hermeneutic method. He argues that even in language, saying ââ¬ËThouââ¬â¢ implies addressing your words and feelings to a given person and hence, ââ¬ËThouââ¬â¢ can not be detached from consciousness ââ¬â it constitutes its distinct part. Using example of a tree, Buber shows that notwithstanding our perspective, a tree would always be an Object for us, because it lacks consciousness: ââ¬Å"I can subdue its actual presence and form so sternly that I recognize it only as an expression of law. â⬠(Buber, 51). Buber argues that I-Thou relationship can not be properly explained ââ¬â it is best explicated by the concept of Love, reflected in God. God become ââ¬ËThouââ¬â¢ when he is directly spoken too. According to Buber, God is present in every aspect of human consciousness including arts, culture and music. Therefore, I-Thou relationship finds its outmost realization in the link between God and an Individual. Critique of Buberââ¬â¢s ideas Notwithstanding positive role of Buberââ¬â¢s ideas in the formation of 20-th century existentialism and humanist philosophy of Dialogue, one should point to crucial drawbacks and deficiencies of Buberââ¬â¢s ideas and approach. As it was noted in the introduction, it seems to us that Buber falls into the trap of idealism and utopianism in the explanation of real human relations. Moreover, his use of religious doctrine of Judaism in addressing real world relationships may also seem to modern researchers problematic. First of all, human relationships in Buberââ¬â¢s book are conceptualized through the prism of individual consciousness, an approach that was revolutionary in 18 and 19-th centuries, but significantly fell behind modern developments in social psychology, social and political sciences. Buber treats human relations at the level of individual consciousness, however, it contradicts empirical facts, which argue that individual behavior is mediated and influenced by cultural codes, traditions, institutions, such as family, law, working organization, education etc. To say that human relationships may be reduced to abstract notions of ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËThouââ¬â¢ means avoiding difficult issues of social roles, positions other factors. To say it plainly, in Buberââ¬â¢s concept ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ is an abstract notion ââ¬â it is not a real, historical human being, but rather a certain philosophical concept. Moreover, it seems problematic to argue that ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ is pure in its will and thoughts. Psychoanalytic approach to human subjectivity vividly demonstrated that human consciousness is influenced by sub-conscious destructive forces, often unknown by an individual. There is no denying the importance of the fact, that Buberââ¬â¢s interpretation of ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢ ââ¬âââ¬ËThouââ¬â¢ relations as the concentration of love, attachment is also idealist in essence. Such interpretation fails to see national, class and gender contradiction, which divide different human beings. Religious interpretation of God as ââ¬ËEternal Thouââ¬â¢ also seems controversial from scientific point of view. Buber argues that God is present in every sphere of human life, including literature, music and culture. However, these are created by men and hence, no role of God in their formation is evident. Moreover, it seems problematic to argue that God as perceived in Judaic tradition is the expression of love and intimateness. As Old Testament suggests, God was rather a protector of eternal laws, who punished people for non-abidance, rather than was a center of universal love. Notwithstanding these evident drawbacks and contradictions, one should point to crucial contribution of Buberââ¬â¢s book to Western philosophy. No matter how utopian and idealist, Buberââ¬â¢s philosophy proved to be particularly instrumental in the development of French existentialism and Russian school of literary critique. Buberââ¬â¢s perspective on world as an inter-subjective relationship found its further development in the philosophy of Sartre, Kamu and other French philosopher. Levinas used Buberââ¬â¢s philosophy of dialogue in the analysis oral speech and narrative language. Paralleling this development, Russian literary critique Bakthtine used Buberââ¬â¢s ideas in his analysis of Dostoevskyââ¬â¢s protagonists through the prism of their dialogical relations at the level of consciousness. The last, but not the least, it should be mentioned, that Buberââ¬â¢s concepts were the paramount of humanist philosophy in the 20th century. Notwithstanding their idealist and utopian nature they served as regulative ideas of behavior for several generations of intellectuals, including such renowned as Erich Fromm and Herbert Marcuse. To sum it up, Buberââ¬â¢s book ââ¬Å"I and Thouââ¬â¢ provides modern researcher with new concepts and ideas, many of which seem controversial and paradoxical. Basic deficiencies found in Buberââ¬â¢s philosophy are linked with his utopianism and idealism and lack of attention to modern developments in social science, social psychology. The unnecessary reduction of human society to individual level makes it impossible to see a broader picture of inter-group relations and general social institutions role in human behavior. Notwithstanding these deficiencies, Buberââ¬â¢s book provides a source of interesting and thought-provocative reading.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Biography of John Quincy Adams 6th President of the US
Born on July 11, 1767, in Braintree, Massachusetts, John Quincy Adams had a fascinating childhood. He grew up during the American Revolution. He lived and traveled throughout Europe. He was tutored by his parents and was an excellent student. He went to schools in Paris and Amsterdam. Back in America, he entered Harvard as a Junior. He graduated second in his class in 1787. He then studied law and was a voracious reader his whole life. Family Ties John Quincy Adams was the son of Americas second President,à John Adams. His mother Abigail Adams was highly influential as First Lady. She was extremely well read and kept up an erudite correspondence with Thomas Jefferson. John Quincy Adams had one sister, Abigail, and two brothers,à Charles and Thomas Boylston. On July 26, 1797, Adams married Louisa Catherine Johnson. She was the only foreign-born first lady. She was English by birth but spent much of her childhood in France. She and Adams married in England. Together they had three boys namedà George Washington Adams, John Adams II, and Charles Francis who had an illustrious career as a diplomat. In addition, they had a girl named Louisa Catherine who died when she was one.à John Quincy Adams Career Before the Presidency Adams opened a law office before becoming a minister to the Netherlands (1794-7). He then was named Minister to Prussia (1797-1801). He served as a US Senator (1803-8) and was then appointed by James Madison as Minister to Russia (1809-14). He became Minister to Great Britain in 1815 before being named as James Monroes Secretary of State (1817-25). He was the chief negotiator of the Treaty of Ghent (1814). Election of 1824 No major caucuses or national conventions existed to nominate candidates for president. John Quincy Adams had three major opponents: Andrew Jackson, William Crawford, and Henry Clay. The campaign was full of sectional strife. Jackson was much more a man of the people than Adams and had widespread support. He won 42% of the popular vote versus Adams 32%. However, Jackson received 37% of the electoral votes and Adams got 32%. Since no one received a majority, the election was sent to the House. Corrupt Bargain With the election to be decided in the House, each state could cast one vote for president. Henry Clay dropped out and supported John Quincy Adams who was elected on the first vote. When Adams became president, he appointed Clay to be his Secretary of State. This led opponents to claim that a corrupt bargain had been made between the two of them. They both denied this. Clay even participated in a duel to prove his innocence in this matter. Events and Accomplishments of John Quincy Adams Presidency John Quincy Adams served only one term as president. He supported internal improvements including the extension of the Cumberland Road. In 1828, the so-called tariff of abominations was passed. Its goal was to protect domestic manufacturing. It was strongly opposed in the South and led Vice President John C. Calhoun to argue again for the right of nullification - to have South Carolina nullify it by ruling it unconstitutional. Post Presidential Period Adams became the only President elected to the US House in 1830 after serving as president. He served there 17 years. One key event during this time was his role in arguing before the Supreme Court to free the slave mutineers aboard the Amistad. He died after having a stroke on the floor of the US House on February 23, 1848. Historical Significance Adams was significant mainly for his time before being president as Secretary of State. He negotiated the Adams-Onis Treaty. He was key in advising Monroe to deliver the Monroe Doctrine without the joint agreement of Great Britain. His election in 1824 over Andrew Jackson had the effect of propelling Jackson into the presidency in 1828. He also was the first president to advocate federal support for internal improvements.
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